linux安装使用transmission下载器
1. Transmission简介
Transmission是一个强大的BT工具，懂的自然懂哈。目前官网发布了多个版本可供下载使用，包括：Mac、GTK+、QT版本，还有Daemon版本。
Transmission支持DHT、Magnet Link、uTP以及PEX等特性。尤其是支持Magnet Link磁力链接下载十分重要，因为目前网上很多资源都是采用这种方式来分享的，而不是传统的.torrent文件，例如TPB、BTDigg。
linux下，Transmission软件包下面包含多个套件：
transmission-gtk: GTK+界面客户端。
transmission-qt: QT界面客户端。
transmission-cli: 命令行BT客户端。
transmission-daemon: 是一个Transmission的后台守护程序，本身不具备操作指令，只能通过Web客户端或者transmission-remote-cli来进行控制。这个程序特别适合安装在服务器上或者嵌入式系统中，以及一些没有显示器的设备上。
transmission-remote-cli: 用来控制transmission-daemon的命令套件，本身不具备下载BT的功能，只能够配合daemon使用。
根据需求只需要安装transmission-daemon即可。
2. Transmission安装
sudo apt-get install transmission-daemon
3.Transmission出现403的解决办法
403: Forbidden
Unauthorized IP Address.
Either disable the IP address whitelist or add your address to it.
If you're editing settings.json, see the 'rpc-whitelist' and 'rpc-whitelist-enabled' entries.
If you're still using ACLs, use a whitelist instead. See the transmission-daemon manpage for details.
编辑：//etc/transmission-daemon/setting.json
rpc-whitelist
"rpc-authentication-required": true,
"rpc-bind-address": "0.0.0.0",
"rpc-enabled": true,
"rpc-host-whitelist": "*.*.*.*", //白名单列表，英文逗号分隔
"rpc-host-whitelist-enabled": false, //白名单，禁用
要在进程停止情况下编辑保存才可用。
4.更换管理面板
下载第三方webUI:https://github.com/ronggang/transmission-web-control/releases
tar -zxvf XXX.tar.gz
sudo mv /usr/share/transmission/web /usr/share/transmission/web2
sudo cp ./src /usr/share/transmission/web
登陆：
192.168.1.*：9091
默认用户名密码：transmission transmission
用户名可在 /etc/transmission-daemon/setting.json中改名，当然也是要在进程停止情况下改
5、配置文件
{
"alt-speed-down": 50,
"alt-speed-enabled": false,
"alt-speed-time-begin": 540,
"alt-speed-time-day": 127,
"alt-speed-time-enabled": false,
"alt-speed-time-end": 1020,
"alt-speed-up": 50,
"bind-address-ipv4": "0.0.0.0",
"bind-address-ipv6": "::",
"blocklist-enabled": false,
"blocklist-url": "http://www.example.com/blocklist",
"cache-size-mb": 4,
"dht-enabled": true,
"download-dir": "/D", //下载目录
"download-limit": 100,
"download-limit-enabled": 0,
"download-queue-enabled": true,
"download-queue-size": 10, //下载线程数
"encryption": 1,
"idle-seeding-limit": 30,
"idle-seeding-limit-enabled": false,
"incomplete-dir": "/var/lib/transmission-daemon/Downloads", //下载临时目录
"incomplete-dir-enabled": false,
"lpd-enabled": false,
"max-peers-global": 200,
"message-level": 1,
"peer-congestion-algorithm": "",
"peer-id-ttl-hours": 6,
"peer-limit-global": 200,
"peer-limit-per-torrent": 50,
"peer-port": 51413,
"peer-port-random-high": 65535,
"peer-port-random-low": 49152,
"peer-port-random-on-start": false,
"peer-socket-tos": "default",
"pex-enabled": true,
"port-forwarding-enabled": false,
"preallocation": 1,
"prefetch-enabled": true,
"queue-stalled-enabled": true,
"queue-stalled-minutes": 30,
"ratio-limit": 2,
"ratio-limit-enabled": false,
"rename-partial-files": true,
"rpc-authentication-required": true,
"rpc-bind-address": "127.0.0.1",
"rpc-enabled": true,
"rpc-host-whitelist": "*.*.*.*", //rpc主机白名单
"rpc-host-whitelist-enabled": false, //是否启用白名单
"rpc-password": "{7d79385f96477153e710580b1b990feec26786c3unVUt30h", //webUI密码，可以是名文
"rpc-port": 9091,
"rpc-url": "/transmission/",
"rpc-username": "admin", //webUI用户名
"rpc-whitelist": "127.0.0.1", //白名单
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false, //是否启用白名单
"scrape-paused-torrents-enabled": true,
"script-torrent-done-enabled": false,
"script-torrent-done-filename": "",
"seed-queue-enabled": false,
"seed-queue-size": 10,
"speed-limit-down": 100,
"speed-limit-down-enabled": false,
"speed-limit-up": 100,
"speed-limit-up-enabled": false,
"start-added-torrents": true,
"trash-original-torrent-files": false,
"umask": 18,
"upload-limit": 100,
"upload-limit-enabled": 0,
"upload-slots-per-torrent": 14,
"utp-enabled": true
}
二、Docker安装
docker hub :
https://hub.docker.com/r/linuxserver/transmission
sudo docker pull linuxserver/transmission
启动
docker run -d \
--name=transmission \
-e PUID=1000 \
-e PGID=1000 \
-e TZ=Asia/Shanghai \
-e TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME=/transmission-web-control/ \
-e USER=root \
-e PASS=sakurato \
-p 9091:9091 \
-p 51413:51413 \
-p 51413:51413/udp \
-v /root/transmission/config:/config \
-v /root/transmission/downloads:/downloads \
-v /root/transmission/watch:/watch \
--restart unless-stopped \
ghcr.io/linuxserver/transmission
docker-compose
docker-compose.yaml:
```yaml
version: “2.1”
services:
transmission:
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/transmission:latest
container_name: transmission
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- TZ=Europe/London
- TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME=/combustion-release/
- USER=admin
- PASS=123456
- WHITELIST=iplist #optional
- PEERPORT=peerport #optional
- HOST_WHITELIST=dnsname list #optional
volumes:
- /path/to/data:/config
- /path/to/downloads:/downloads
- /path/to/watch/folder:/watch
ports:
- 9091:9091
- 51413:51413
- 51413:51413/udp
restart: unless-stopped
运行：
docker-compose up -d
访问：
http://IP:9091
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